Photovoltaic system NOMINAL POWER EQUAL TO 4,08 KWP PROJECT NAME: JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI Located in AYR 59 HAYHILL Customer JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 59 HAYHILL KA8 0SH - AYR (AYRSHIRE) ECONOMIC REPORT Designer MARIUSZ SCHWENZER SOLAR SERVICE TEAM RYNEK GІУWNY 28 31-010 - KRAKУW (MAІOPOLSKIE) DATE: KRAKУW, 25.11.2020 Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 1 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT The purpose of this report is the analysis of the economic aspects of the realization of a plant for production of electrical energy, with a power of 4,08 kWp, using photovoltaic conversion named JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI, be built at the site in 59 HAYHILL, AYR. Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 2 1 - EXPLANATORY REPORT 1.1 - DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM The photovoltaic system is composed of n° 12 PV modules and n ° 1 inverters with a total nominal power of 4,08 kWp for an estimated annual production of energy equal to 3 857,02 kWh distributed over an area of 20,16 mІ and a producibility of 945,35 kWh/kWp. The connection to the grid will be carried out according to a scheme Single-phase in Low voltage with supply voltage 230,00 V. Characteristics of the system Nominal power Number of PV modules Total area modules Tilt Azimuth Number of inverter Estimated annual production of energy Producibility Connection to the grid Voltage supply 1.2 4,08 kWp 12 20,16 mІ 30° 154,344413829314° 1 3 857,02 kWh 945,35 kWh/kWp Single-phase in Low voltage 230,00 V - ENERGY PRODUCED The energy produced by the plant on a yearly basis is 3 857,02 kWh, the following graph shows the energy produced on a monthly basis: Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 3 1.3 - COSTS The estimated costs for the realization of plant are listed below: Costs of realization Total cost of the plant 6 150,00 zі Specific cost 1 507,00 zі/kWp Furthermore we consider the periodic costs and extraordinary for maintenance of the system: 1.4 - ENERGY CONSUMPTION The data required for the analysis of energy consumption are defined below: Consumptions Total annual consumption 8 463,83 kWh Average cost of electricity withdrawn Share of self-consumption 86,91% Annual increase of consumption 1.5 0,17 zі/kWh 2,00% - REVENUES The data required for the analysis of revenues are defined below: Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 4 Nominal power 4,08 kW Estimated annual production of energy Energy self-consumed annually Annual loss of system efficiency Total annual consumption Annual increase of consumption 3 857,02 kWh 86,91% 0,70% 8 463,83 kWh 2,00% Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 5 2 - Economic analysis For economic analysis were considered the following rates: Inflation 2,00% Energy price inflation 4,00% Discount rate 4,00% The number of years required to return the initial investment through positive annual cash flow is: 8,4 years. The overall gain of the investment is: 11 708,40 zі. 2.1 - ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2.1.1 - NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV) Net present value 2.1.2 - CASH FLOW Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 6 Cash flow 2.1.3 - NET PROFIT Net profit 2.2 - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TABLE Economic analysis table Year Production [kWh] Energy fed to grid [kWh] Energy consumption [kWh] Selfconsumption [kWh] Energy purchase tariff [zі/kWh] Energy taken from grid [kWh] Revenue from net metering [zі] Revenue from energy sale [zі] Total revenue [zі] 1 3 857,02 504,84 8 463,83 3 352,18 0 5 111,65 85,32 0 85,32 2 3 830,02 434,73 8 633,11 3 395,29 0 5 237,82 76,41 0 76,41 Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 7 3 3 803,21 364,25 8 805,77 3 438,95 0 5 366,82 66,58 0 66,58 4 3 776,58 293,41 8 981,88 3 483,18 0 5 498,71 55,78 0 55,78 5 3 750,15 222,18 9 161,52 3 527,97 0 5 633,55 43,93 0 43,93 6 3 723,90 150,56 9 344,75 3 573,34 0 5 771,41 30,96 0 30,96 7 3 697,83 78,54 9 531,65 3 619,29 0 5 912,35 16,79 0 16,79 8 3 671,95 6,11 9 722,28 3 665,84 0 6 056,44 1,36 0 1,36 9 3 646,24 0,00 9 916,73 3 646,24 0 6 270,48 0,00 0 0,00 10 3 620,72 0,00 10 115,06 3 620,72 0 6 494,34 0,00 0 0,00 11 3 595,37 0,00 10 317,36 3 595,37 0 6 721,99 0,00 0 0,00 12 3 570,21 0,00 10 523,71 3 570,21 0 6 953,50 0,00 0 0,00 13 3 545,21 0,00 10 734,18 3 545,21 0 7 188,97 0,00 0 0,00 14 3 520,40 0,00 10 948,87 3 520,40 0 7 428,47 0,00 0 0,00 15 3 495,75 0,00 11 167,84 3 495,75 0 7 672,09 0,00 0 0,00 16 3 471,28 0,00 11 391,20 3 471,28 0 7 919,92 0,00 0 0,00 17 3 446,99 0,00 11 619,02 3 446,99 0 8 172,04 0,00 0 0,00 18 3 422,86 0,00 11 851,41 3 422,86 0 8 428,55 0,00 0 0,00 19 3 398,90 0,00 12 088,43 3 398,90 0 8 689,54 0,00 0 0,00 20 3 375,10 0,00 12 330,20 3 375,10 0 8 955,10 0,00 0 0,00 Economic analysis table Year Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy produced [zі] Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy fed into grid [zі] Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy selfconsumed [zі] Saving on energy bill [zі] Maintenance costs [zі] Financing [zі] Loan capital amount [zі] Loan interest amount [zі] Gross profit [zі] 1 0 0 0 566,52 6,15 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 596,76 6,27 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 628,61 6,40 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 662,16 6,53 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 697,50 6,66 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 734,73 6,79 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 773,95 6,93 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 815,25 7,06 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 843,33 7,21 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 870,93 7,35 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 899,42 7,50 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 928,85 7,65 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 959,24 7,80 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 990,63 7,96 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 1 023,04 8,11 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 056,52 8,28 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 1 091,09 8,44 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 1 126,79 8,61 0 0 0 0 Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 8 19 0 0 0 1 163,66 8,78 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 1 201,73 8,96 0 0 0 0 Economic analysis table Year Total tax [zі] Income subject to tax [zі] Taxable income [zі] Depreciation [zі] Tax detraction [zі] Net profit [zі] Cash flow [zі] Cumulative cash flow [zі] Net present value (NPV) [zі] 1 0 0 0 0 0 645,69 645,69 -5 504,31 -5 529,15 2 0 0 0 0 0 666,89 666,89 -4 837,42 -4 912,57 3 0 0 0 0 0 688,79 688,79 -4 148,63 -4 300,24 4 0 0 0 0 0 711,41 711,41 -3 437,22 -3 692,12 5 0 0 0 0 0 734,77 734,77 -2 702,45 -3 088,19 6 0 0 0 0 0 758,90 758,90 -1 943,56 -2 488,43 7 0 0 0 0 0 783,81 783,81 -1 159,74 -1 892,79 8 0 0 0 0 0 809,55 809,55 -350,19 -1 301,26 9 0 0 0 0 0 836,13 836,13 485,93 -713,81 10 0 0 0 0 0 863,58 863,58 1 349,51 -130,41 11 0 0 0 0 0 891,93 891,93 2 241,44 448,97 12 0 0 0 0 0 921,21 921,21 3 162,64 1 024,35 13 0 0 0 0 0 951,44 951,44 4 114,09 1 595,76 14 0 0 0 0 0 982,68 982,68 5 096,76 2 163,23 15 0 0 0 0 0 1 014,93 1 014,93 6 111,69 2 726,79 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 048,24 1 048,24 7 159,93 3 286,45 17 0 0 0 0 0 1 082,64 1 082,64 8 242,58 3 842,25 18 0 0 0 0 0 1 118,18 1 118,18 9 360,75 4 394,22 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 154,87 1 154,87 10 515,63 4 942,37 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 192,77 1 192,77 11 708,40 5 486,73 2.2.1 - DEFINITIONS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TABLE Production [kWh]: Energy production estimated by the program. Also matches the Energy fed to grid + Self-consumption. Energy fed to grid [kWh]: Energy produced by the system and fed into the grid because not consumed by users of the PV system. Energy consumption [kWh]: Annual energy consumption, including any increases in consumption. Also matches Self-consumption + Energy taken from the grid. Self-consumption [kWh]: The amount of energy produced by the system and at the same time consumed by the users of system. Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 9 Energy taken from grid [kWh]: Energy consumed by the user and coming from the grid. Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy produced [zі]: Energy produced * Feed-in tariff for the produced energy. Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy fed into grid [zі]: Energy fed into grid * Feed-in tariff for energy fed to the grid. Revenue of feed-in tariff on energy self-consumed [zі]: Energy selfconsumed * Feed-in tariff for self-consumed energy. Revenue from net metering [zі]: Valorization of energy escanged into the grid. Total revenue [zі]: Revenu of feed-in tariff + Revenue from net metering. Energy purchase tariff [zі/kWh]: Energy purchase tariff revalued annually by the Energy price inflation. Saving on energy bill [zі]: Savings due to non-purchase of energy. Calculated as Self-consumption * Energy purchase tariff. Maintenance costs [zі]: Cost of maintenance periodic and extraordinary. Depreciation [zі]: Depreciation of the system, calculated for each year as the Realization cost * System depreciation * Annual Depreciation. Financing [zі]: Amount of annual installment with financing. The amount is calculated by the program based on the capital to be financed. Also, matches Loan capital amount + Loan interest amount. Loan capital amount [zі]: Principal portion of the installment loan. Loan interest amount [zі]: Interest portion of the installment loan. Gross profit [zі]: Total revenue + Saving on energy bill + Tax detraction - Maintenance costs - Depreciation - Loan interest amount. Total tax [zі]: Taxable income * Tax rate for income. Income subject to tax [zі]: Part of the Total revenue subject to tax. Taxable income [zі]: Refers to the basis upon which an income tax system imposes the taxes, calculated for each year as Income subject to tax - Maintenance costs - Depreciation. Note that the program does Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 10 not handle tax credits, so if Taxable income is negative then Total tax will be forced to zero. Tax detraction [zі]: Amount to detract by annual amount of tax, it is a percentage of the cost of the system divided into a period of years. Net profit [zі]: Gross profit - Total tax. Cash flow [zі]: Net profit + Depreciation - Loan capital amount. Cumulative cash flow [zі]: cash flow of year + cash flow of previous year. The first year is calculated as: cash flow of year - system cost + amount to be financed. Net present value (NPV) [zі]: By calculating the NPV is established the convenience expected of investment, by discounting the future cash flows to detect the present value of the investment. Economic analysis - JAROSЈAW LEWANDOWSKI 11